{"id":4083,"date":"2021-02-03T11:32:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-03T08:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tamerardic.com\/?p=4083"},"modified":"2021-03-28T21:48:48","modified_gmt":"2021-03-28T18:48:48","slug":"elyaf-tamamen-geri-donusturulebilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/2021\/02\/03\/elyaf-tamamen-geri-donusturulebilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Elyaf tamamen geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir"},"content":{"rendered":"
FFI\/PTS ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 do\u011frulad\u0131: Karton kutular at\u0131k k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir.<\/h5>\n

Karton ambalajlar, \u00f6zel meskenlerden toplanan ka\u011f\u0131t ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. Bu, Almanya\u2019dan bir k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t teknolojisi vakf\u0131 olan papiertechnische Stiftung (PTS)\u2019un Alman Karton Ambalaj Derne\u011fi (fachverband Faltschachtel-Industrie – FFI) taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan yeni, geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile do\u011frulan\u0131yor. T\u00fcm analiz edilmi\u015f karton ambalaj tipleri, \u00e7e\u015fitli karton ambalajlar\u0131n elyaf bile\u015feninin tamamen geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilece\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. Beklendi\u011fi gibi, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t verimi sadece k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t olmayan \u00fcr\u00fcn bile\u015fenlerinin oran\u0131, \u00f6rne\u011fin bariyer kaplamalar veya pencere malzemelerinden plastikler ile azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Test standard\u0131na g\u00f6re 20 dakikaya k\u0131yasla on dakikaya indirilen par\u00e7alanma s\u00fcresinin bile elyaf verimi \u00fczerinde hi\u00e7bir etkisi yok \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc birka\u00e7 istisna d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda maksimum elyaf i\u00e7eri\u011finin daha k\u0131sa aral\u0131kta par\u00e7aland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlenmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Elyaflar\u0131n kalitesine ili\u015fkin k\u0131s\u0131tlama yok<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Ek olarak, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinde meskenlerden toplanan k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tlardan elde edilen hamurun kalitesi yap\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k veya optik homojenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan mekanik geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan herhangi bir k\u0131s\u0131tlama g\u00f6stermemi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Bask\u0131 \/ kaplama ve yap\u0131\u015fkan uygulamalar\u0131 kategorilerinin ayr\u0131 \u00f6rneklerinde g\u00f6rsel olarak rahats\u0131z edici homojen olmama durumlar\u0131 veya artan yap\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k meydana gelmesine ra\u011fmen, bunlar ayr\u0131labilir veya at\u0131k k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t ev koleksiyonunda kritik olmayan olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar, incelenen \u00f6rneklerde PET laminasyonu veya so\u011fuk yald\u0131z transferi yoluyla karton ambalajlara uygulanan metalizasyon i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli. Bu uygulamalarda metalizasyonun, g\u00f6rsel olarak rahats\u0131z edici safs\u0131zl\u0131klara neden oldu\u011fu ve bu partik\u00fcllerin s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru. Ancak bunlar k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t ev at\u0131klar\u0131 gibi bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mda geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

At\u0131k k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bile kaplamal\u0131 karton ambalajlar geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u0130\u00e7 kaplamalardan ve d\u0131\u015f kaplama laminasyonlar\u0131ndan gelen plastik bile\u015fenler par\u00e7alan\u0131r, yani hafif\u00e7e ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar, ancak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma s\u0131ras\u0131nda kolayca ayr\u0131labilirler. Bu, \u00f6zellikle bir taraf\u0131 kaplanm\u0131\u015f katlan\u0131r kartonlar\u0131n ev tipi at\u0131k k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t toplama i\u015fleminde geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tl\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 durum, incelemede d\u00f6rt numunesi de analiz edilen kap malzemeleri i\u00e7in do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f. Bu t\u00fcr kap malzemeleri \u0131slak mukavemet i\u015flemine sahip de\u011filse, evlerden toplanan kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilirler.<\/p>\n

Katlan\u0131r kartonlar\u0131n kapal\u0131 d\u00f6ng\u00fcde geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik durumundad\u0131r<\/strong><\/h4>\n

FFI Y\u00f6netim Kurulu S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Andreas Helbig, \u201c\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r takip edilen, t\u00fcketicilerin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131ktan sonra karton ambalajlar\u0131 geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u00e7in geri kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tlar aras\u0131na koyduklar\u0131nda her \u015feyi do\u011fru yapm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 uygulamay\u0131 do\u011fruluyor\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Karton ambalajlar\u0131n k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t, karton ve kartonun bir alt fraksiyonu olarak geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc, at\u0131k k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda toplama, ay\u0131rma ve malzeme geri kazan\u0131m\u0131 yoluyla onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r yerle\u015fmi\u015f durumda. At\u0131k k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t, ham madde olarak piyasa de\u011ferine sahip ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm oranlar\u0131 bu ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131yor. Helbig, \u201cYine katlan\u0131r kartonlardan geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f \u2018at\u0131k k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t elyaf\u0131n\u0131n\u2019 kapal\u0131 d\u00f6ng\u00fc geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc pratikte s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirliktir\u201d diye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

FFI\/PTS ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 do\u011frulad\u0131: Karton kutular at\u0131k k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. Karton ambalajlar, \u00f6zel meskenlerden toplanan ka\u011f\u0131t ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. Bu, Almanya\u2019dan bir k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t teknolojisi vakf\u0131 olan papiertechnische Stiftung (PTS)\u2019un Alman Karton Ambalaj Derne\u011fi (fachverband Faltschachtel-Industrie – FFI) taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan yeni, geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile do\u011frulan\u0131yor. T\u00fcm analiz edilmi\u015f karton ambalaj tipleri, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4084,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[214,168,169,1,109],"tags":[218,65,66],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4083"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4083"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4083\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4085,"href":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4083\/revisions\/4085"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4083"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}