{"id":4717,"date":"2021-04-28T15:56:54","date_gmt":"2021-04-28T12:56:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/?p=4717"},"modified":"2022-07-12T19:25:52","modified_gmt":"2022-07-12T16:25:52","slug":"ureticiler-direndi-petrokimya-karteli-dize-geldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/2021\/04\/28\/ureticiler-direndi-petrokimya-karteli-dize-geldi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dcreticiler direndi petrokimya karteli dize geldi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ham madde fiyatlar\u0131na %150\u2019nin \u00fczerinde zam yapan petrokimya \u015firketlerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u201cAl\u0131m\u0131 Durdural\u0131m\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapan PAGEV Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ero\u011flu: \u201cBoykotumuzla ortalama y\u00fczde 15 gerileyen ham madde fiyatlar\u0131yla, kartelin kasas\u0131na girecek 180 milyon dolar \u00fcreticilerimizin cebinde kald\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

OPEC benzeri kartel yap\u0131ya sahip olan petrokimya \u015firketlerinin, arz\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli bahanelerle k\u0131s\u0131p ham madde fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n dolar baz\u0131nda ortalama %150’den fazla zamlanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcreticilerden gelen \u201cboykot\u201d karar\u0131 sonu\u00e7 getirdi. Spek\u00fclatif fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 engellemek amac\u0131yla plastik \u00fcreticilerine, \u201cHam madde Al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 Durdural\u0131m\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapan PAGEV Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yavuz Ero\u011flu, yurt i\u00e7i ham madde piyasas\u0131ndaki al\u0131mlar\u0131n durma noktas\u0131na geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Rakamlara bakt\u0131klar\u0131nda kartele y\u00f6nelik boykot \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na, firmalar\u0131n disiplin ve \u00f6zveri ile geni\u015f kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlediklerini belirten Ero\u011flu, \u201cBoykota ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Mart\u2019\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131 sonras\u0131 ham madde fiyatlar\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede geriledi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ayl\u0131k plastik ham madde kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ortalama 600 bin ton oldu\u011funu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan y\u00fczde 15\u2019lik fiyat d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn, ayl\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 180 milyon dolar. \u00d6zetle fiyatlardaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015ften kaynaklanan 180 milyon dolar, kartelin kasas\u0131na girece\u011fine \u00fcreticilerimizin cebinde kalm\u0131\u015f oldu. Fiyatlar h\u00e2l\u00e2 d\u00fc\u015fmeye devam etmekle birlikte ge\u00e7en hafta ba\u015f\u0131 itibar\u0131yla yurt i\u00e7i ham madde piyasas\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda veriliyor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ham Madde Tipi<\/td>\nHIPS<\/td>\nPPBC<\/td>\nPP<\/td>\nGPPS<\/td>\nPET<\/td>\nAYPE<\/td>\nYYPE<\/td>\nPVCS67<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Boykot Sonras\u0131 Yurt i\u00e7i Fiyat D\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/td>\n-26%<\/td>\n-24%<\/td>\n-18%<\/td>\n-10%<\/td>\n-10%<\/td>\n-8%<\/td>\n-12%<\/td>\n-8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Fiyatlar daha da \u00e7ak\u0131lacak<\/h4>\n

Plastik ham maddede d\u00fcnyadaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck ithalat\u00e7\u0131 olan \u00c7in ve T\u00fcrk plastik \u00fcreticileri, kartel zamlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ortak ak\u0131lla hareket edip boykot karar\u0131 ald\u0131. 20 Nisan tarihli bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda \u00c7in Sanayi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yetkilisi Huang Libin, emtia fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n uzun vadeli art\u0131\u015flar g\u00f6rmeyece\u011fini ve piyasada panik al\u0131mlar\u0131n ve stoklaman\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klayarak \u00c7in devletinin de spek\u00fclatif fiyat balonun s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde aktif duru\u015f sergileyece\u011fini ortaya koydu. Nitekim Haziran\u2019dan itibaren d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ham madde<\/p>\n

ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019de yeni petrokimya tesisleri \u00fcretime ba\u015flayacak ve \u00c7in\u2019in bir\u00e7ok ham madde t\u00fcr\u00fcnde ithalat\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda d\u00fc\u015fecek. \u00d6rne\u011fin polipropilen ithalat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 57 d\u00fc\u015fmesi bekleniyor. D\u00fcnya talebinde y\u00fczde 6\u2019l\u0131k art\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131 senaryosu alt\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019de yeni polipropilen \u00fcreten petrokimya tesislerinin devreye girmesiyle, bu \u00fclkeye ihracat yapan G\u00fcney Kore, Singapur, Tayvan, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri, Suudi Arabistan, Tayland, Hindistan, Japonya, Vietnam ve Malezya\u2019n\u0131n elinde ciddi miktarda arz fazlas\u0131 polipropilen olu\u015facak. Bu durum di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok ham madde t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7erli, yani Haziran ay\u0131ndan itibaren ham madde bolla\u015facak ve b\u00f6ylece d\u00fcnyada fiyatlar d\u00fc\u015fmeyecek, deyim yerindeyse adeta \u00e7ak\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

Ham madde zamm\u0131 enflasyonu da tetikledi<\/h4>\n

G\u0131da ambalaj\u0131ndan plastik ipliklerle dokunan k\u0131yafetlere, temizlik malzemeleri ambalaj\u0131ndan ayakkab\u0131ya, i\u00e7ecek \u015fi\u015felerinden mutfak e\u015fyalar\u0131na, in\u015faattan medikal sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne ve beyaz e\u015fyaya kadar bir\u00e7ok alanda t\u00fcketicilerin hayat\u0131na direkt etki eden plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin, ham maddedeki fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak zamland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Ero\u011flu \u015f\u00f6yle devam ediyor: \u201c0,5 litrelik PET su \u015fi\u015fede maliyetin %80\u2019i \u015fi\u015fenin kendisidir, \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131\/pazarda sat\u0131lan k\u0131yafetlerin maliyetinin %20\u2019si dokunduklar\u0131 plastik ipli\u011fin fiyat\u0131d\u0131r, ayakkab\u0131 maliyetinin %25\u2019ini yine plastik taban\/kaplama maliyeti olu\u015fturur. Dar gelirli vatanda\u015f\u0131n ana \u00f6\u011f\u00fcn yeme\u011fi makarnan\u0131n fabrika \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f maliyetinin %16\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 da yine plastik ambalaj olu\u015fturuyor. \u00d6ncelikle \u00fcreticilerimizi olumsuz etkileyen zamlar, sonraki ad\u0131mda t\u00fcketiciye zam olarak yans\u0131yor. \u00dcretim, istihdam ve ihracat\u0131 zorlayan zamlar \u00f6zellikle dar gelirli t\u00fcketiciyi enflasyon \u00fczerinden vuruyor. Nitekim kartelin, ham madde fiyatlar\u0131ndaki %150’lik zamm\u0131n\u0131n, enflasyonu tetikleyece\u011fine dair uyar\u0131m\u0131z maalesef ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Enflasyon 20 ay\u0131n zirvesine t\u0131rmand\u0131. T\u00dcFE %16.19, \u00dcFE %31,20\u2019ye kadar y\u00fckseldi. \u00dcFE\u2019deki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n ba\u015f akt\u00f6rlerinden birinin plastik ham maddeye petrokimya kartelinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamlar oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n

Boykot s\u00fcrecek<\/h4>\n

Boykot s\u00fcrecinin geli\u015fimini anlatan Ero\u011flu, boykot s\u00fcrecini \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetliyor: \u201c\u0130lk olarak 3 Mart\u2019ta d\u00fczenledi\u011fimiz \u2018PAGEV Ham Madde Fiyat Art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Toplant\u0131s\u0131\u2019nda, \u00c7inli plastik \u00fcreticileriyle boykot i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 duyurduk. Ard\u0131ndan 15 Mart\u2019ta \u00c7in, kendi yar\u0131y\u0131l tatilinden d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve 20 Martta PAGEV Genel Kurulu\u2019nda oy birli\u011fiyle boykotun kabul\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ferek y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi.\u201d Elzem olmad\u0131k\u00e7a ham madde almayarak boykotu Haziran ay\u0131na kadar devam edeceklerini belirten Ero\u011flu, %15\u2019lik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u00f6nemsediklerini ancak %150 artan fiyatlara g\u00f6re hen\u00fcz i\u015fin ba\u015f\u0131nda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cAstronomik zamlardan dolay\u0131 zora girip \u015falter kapatmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015f firmalar\u0131m\u0131z fiyatlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7mesiyle umutland\u0131. Boykota \u00f6zveriyle devam edece\u011fiz ve yak\u0131nda zamlardan dolay\u0131 \u015falter indirmi\u015f KOB\u0130\u2019lerimizi tekrar \u00fcretime d\u00f6nd\u00fcrece\u011fiz. \u201cHam madde G\u00fc\u00e7 Birli\u011fi Platformu\u201d \u00fczerinden att\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ad\u0131mlarda sonu\u00e7 almaya ba\u015flad\u0131k\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Koruma \u00f6nlemleri<\/h4>\n

Ero\u011flu, \u201cSanayiciler olarak bu m\u00fccadeleyi verirken, PETK\u0130M\u2019in ham maddeyi sadece i\u00e7 piyasaya y\u00f6nlendirerek, ihracat\u0131 durdurmas\u0131 ve yurt i\u00e7i piyasadaki arz s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde katk\u0131 vermesini istedik\u201d diyor ve ekliyor: \u201cHazine Bakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n huzurunda bir araya geldi\u011fimiz PETK\u0130M y\u00f6netimi, polietilen \u00fcretimlerinin d\u00f6rtte birini yani y\u00fczde 25\u2019ini ihra\u00e7 ettiklerini, bunu da yurt i\u00e7i sat\u0131\u015f fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade ettiler. Toplant\u0131 sonras\u0131nda kamuoyuna ihracat\u0131 azaltacaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar ama biz bu a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 da yeterli bulmad\u0131k. PETK\u0130M\u2019in daha \u015feffaf \u015fekilde rakam payla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 istedik. Ham maddelerin ithalat\u0131nda uygulanan referans fiyat, g\u00f6zetim, anti damping gibi vergi ve koruma \u00f6nlemlerinin s\u0131f\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 istedik ki bunun i\u00e7in de Ticaret ve Sanayi Bakanl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131zla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yapt\u0131k. \u00d6zellikle PETK\u0130M\u2019in, \u2018Orta Do\u011fu\u2019dan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyatl\u0131 ham madde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye girmesin\u2019 diye a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 anti damping soru\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131n, plastik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu \u015fartlar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak, kabul edilmemesini talep ettik. S\u00fcre\u00e7 boyunca d\u00fczenli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Ticaret Bakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131m\u0131z, somut \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler konusunda ilerlediklerini belirttiler ki bunu acilen bekliyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada ses getirdi<\/h4>\n

Amerika, Avrupa, \u00c7in ve Orta Do\u011fu\u2019daki pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkenin medyas\u0131 ve \u00f6nemli kurulu\u015flar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ham madde zamlar\u0131na verilen tepkiye yer verdiler. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen kredi derecelendirme kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan New York Merkezli Standard & Poors kurulu\u015fu Platts ve AB Merkezli Plasteurope\u2019un yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesiyle birlikte \u00c7in, Rusya, Ukrayna, S. Arabistan ve Hindistan\u2019\u0131n medya organlar\u0131 da T\u00fcrk \u00fcreticilerin, ham madde konusundaki duru\u015funu haberle\u015ftirdi. Astronomik fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli sorun olarak nitelendiren analiz ve haberler; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki s\u00fcreci, \u201c\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm noktas\u0131ndaki umut \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d olarak yorumlad\u0131lar. Platts haberinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, plastik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde d\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011findeki b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne vurgu yaparken, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye, plastik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde en b\u00fcy\u00fck ham madde al\u0131c\u0131lardan biri olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda, ham madde fiyatlar\u0131nda \u00f6nc\u00fc durumdaki \u00fclkelerden biri\u201d ifadesine de yer verildi. Di\u011fer haberlerde ise PAGEV Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ero\u011flu\u2019nun \u201cT\u00fcrkiye, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 6., Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ise Almanya\u2019dan sonra b\u00fcy\u00fck 2. plastik mamul \u00fcreticisi. G\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn fark\u0131nday\u0131z ve bir avu\u00e7 petrokimya karteline kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcreticilerimizin ekme\u011fine sahip \u00e7\u0131karken, \u00fclkemizin enflasyonla fakirle\u015fmesine raz\u0131 olmayaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d \u015feklindeki ifadelerine dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ham madde fiyatlar\u0131na %150\u2019nin \u00fczerinde zam yapan petrokimya \u015firketlerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u201cAl\u0131m\u0131 Durdural\u0131m\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapan PAGEV Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ero\u011flu: \u201cBoykotumuzla ortalama y\u00fczde 15 gerileyen ham madde fiyatlar\u0131yla, kartelin kasas\u0131na girecek 180 milyon dolar \u00fcreticilerimizin cebinde kald\u0131.\u201d OPEC benzeri kartel yap\u0131ya sahip olan petrokimya \u015firketlerinin, arz\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli bahanelerle k\u0131s\u0131p ham madde fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n dolar baz\u0131nda ortalama %150’den fazla zamlanmas\u0131na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4718,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[129],"tags":[223,264,222,265],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4717"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4717"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4717\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4719,"href":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4717\/revisions\/4719"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4718"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4717"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}