Plastik, cam, metal-al\u00fcminyum ve karton at\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6pe de\u011fil, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme gitmesini sa\u011flayacak Depozito \u0130ade Sistemi (D\u0130S), 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda devreye girecek. \u00c7evresel sorunlar\u0131 azaltmas\u0131 beklenen D\u0130S\u2019in, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmas\u0131 bekleniyor. \u00c7evreyi korurken, ekonomiye katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak D\u0130S hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren PAGEV Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yavuz Ero\u011flu, sistemin do\u011fru i\u015flemesi halinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her y\u0131l 1 milyon ton ilave at\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Depozito \u0130ade Sistemi ile t\u00fcketicinin, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme te\u015fvik edilece\u011fini belirten Ero\u011flu, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201c\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek uygulamayla birlikte t\u00fcketiciler, \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sat\u0131n al\u0131rken \u00fcr\u00fcn bedeliyle birlikte belirlenen depozito iade \u00fccretini de sat\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131na \u00f6deyecekler. Depozito sistemi, t\u00fcketiciyi \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn fiyat\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6denen bedeli geri alabilmek i\u00e7in sistemin belirledi\u011fi market veya di\u011fer toplama noktalar\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirecek, t\u00fcketici depozito bedelini geri alabilmek i\u00e7in at\u0131\u011f\u0131 iade edecek. \u0130ade bedeli para ya da al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f puan\u0131 olabilir. Depozito sistemiyle birlikte t\u00fcketici i\u00e7in parasal de\u011fer ifade edecek at\u0131klar, \u00e7evreye \u00e7\u00f6p olarak at\u0131lmayacak ve b\u00f6ylece toplama merkezlerine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp ham maddeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilecek. Hem \u00e7evre korunacak hem \u00fclke ekonomisi kazanacak. Depozito uygulamas\u0131, temiz ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme uygun ham madde elde edilmesine olanak sa\u011flayarak sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn geli\u015fimini h\u0131zland\u0131racak.\u201d<\/p>\n
Parklara, bah\u00e7elere, denizlere at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7evresel kirlili\u011fe yol a\u00e7an at\u0131klar, Depozito \u0130ade Sistemi\u2019yle birlikte parasal de\u011fer kazanaca\u011f\u0131ndan t\u00fcketiciler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan k\u0131ymete binecek. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u0131ll\u0131k 20 milyar adet i\u00e7ecek ambalaj\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun 9 milyar\u0131n\u0131n PET ambalajlardan olu\u015ftu\u011funu dile getiren Ero\u011flu, D\u0130S ile s\u00f6z konusu at\u0131klar\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde ekonomiye y\u0131lda 1.4 milyar lira katk\u0131 sa\u011flanabilece\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor. \u201cDepozite sisteminin 3 sonucu olur\u201d diyen Ero\u011flu, \u015f\u00f6yle devam ediyor: \u201cBirincisi \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc sat\u0131n al\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z, kulland\u0131ktan sonra at\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iade edip depozito bedelinizi geri al\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. \u0130kincisi \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc al\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z, kulland\u0131ktan sonra iade etmezsiniz ve depozito bedeli sisteme yani devlete kal\u0131r. Devlet o paray\u0131, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sisteminin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve \u00e7evrenin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015f\u0131kta ise \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc al\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z ve kulland\u0131ktan sonra iade etmessiniz ama depozito bedeli i\u00e7in at\u0131k toplayan birilerine verirsiniz. O ki\u015fi de depozito bedelini almak i\u00e7in at\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplama merkezine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr ve depozito iade paras\u0131n\u0131 kendisi al\u0131r. Her \u00fc\u00e7 \u015f\u0131kta da ambalajlar\u0131n etrafa at\u0131lmas\u0131 engellenerek \u00e7evrenin korunmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131rken hem t\u00fcketicinin hem geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistem \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olur.\u201d<\/p>\n
Yavuz Ero\u011flu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfusun t\u00fcketim al\u0131\u015fkanlar\u0131 sebebiyle her y\u0131l kullan\u0131lan i\u00e7ecek ambalaj\u0131 miktar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 y\u0131lda 279, toplamda ise 20 milyar adet i\u00e7ecek ambalaj\u0131 t\u00fcketiliyor. 2030 ba\u015flar\u0131nda rakam\u0131n toplamda 30 milyara \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7evreyle uyumlu b\u00fcy\u00fcme modeli i\u00e7in depozito sistemi zorunluluk olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. 30 Aral\u0131k 2020 tarihli Resmi Gazete\u2019de, depozito ile ilgili \u00c7evre Kanunu\u2019nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7evre Ajans\u0131 kuruldu ve Zorunlu Depozito uygulamas\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015f karar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7evre Ajans\u0131, s\u00fcrecin mali ve idari denetimini yaparak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fini ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flayacak yetkilerle donat\u0131ld\u0131. Ambalaj at\u0131klar\u0131 kontrol\u00fc y\u00f6netmeli\u011fine g\u00f6re 1.1.2022 tarihinde cam, al\u00fcminyum ve pet ambalajlar\u0131n\u0131n, zorunlu depozito kapsam\u0131na girdi\u011fi kesinle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Plastik i\u00e7ecek at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ilk etapta y\u00fczde 70\u2019inin toplanmas\u0131n\u0131n hedeflendi\u011fine i\u015faret eden Ero\u011flu, depozito sisteminin plastik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ham madde tedarik g\u00fcvenli\u011fini de artt\u0131rmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor. T\u00fcrk plastik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ham madde ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 85\u2019lik k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ithalatla kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu nedenle ciddi anlamda cari a\u00e7\u0131k verildi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan Ero\u011flu, \u015f\u00f6yle diyor: \u201cD\u00fcnyada 6., Avrupa\u2019da ise Almanya\u2019dan sonra 2. S\u0131rada yer alan sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn ham madde tedarik g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00f6nemli. Yurt i\u00e7indeki ham madde \u00fcretimi ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sadece %15\u2019lik k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Petrokimya \u015firketleri de petroldeki OPEC benzeri kartel yap\u0131lardan ilham ald\u0131klar\u0131ndan zaman zaman fiyat art\u0131\u015f \u015foklar\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. At\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, depozito sistemiyle toplamay\u0131 art\u0131rmam\u0131z, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u00e7in uygun \u015fartlarda tedarik g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcne ula\u015fmam\u0131z anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu sayede kartel yap\u0131daki petrokimya \u015firketlerinin tedarik ve fiyat \u015foklar\u0131ndan hem firmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 hem de t\u00fcketicilerimizi korumam\u0131z daha kolay olur. Cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltacak depozito sistemiyle, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ham maddelerle \u00fcretilen plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnler, t\u00fcketicimize daha uygun fiyatlarla ula\u015facak. Enflasyonda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f y\u00f6nl\u00fc etkinin \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131lacak.\u201d<\/p>\n
Depozito \u0130ade Sistemi\u2019nin, d\u00fcnyada 15 \u00fclkede uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yapan Ero\u011flu, \u201cBu sistemlerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck avantaj\u0131 toplama ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm miktar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmas\u0131d\u0131r. Avrupa\u2019da depozitosuz i\u00e7ecek ambalajlar\u0131n\u0131n toplama oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 47, depozito olan alanlarda toplama oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 94\u2019t\u00fcr\u201d diyor. D\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerinin, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusunda hassas davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131, AB Ye\u015fil Mutabakat anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n, ekonomiyi y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fi belli konular\u0131n oldu\u011funu an\u0131msatan Ero\u011flu, ekliyor: \u201cKarbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmay\u0131 hedefleyen AB, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle i\u00e7ecek ambalajlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 25\u2019lik k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor. 2030\u2019da bu oran\u0131n y\u00fczde 30\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor. Bunu ba\u015farabilmek i\u00e7in t\u00fcketiciyi, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sisteminin payda\u015f\u0131 yapmak ve \u00f6d\u00fcllendirmek gerekiyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Depozito \u0130ade Sistemi, \u00e7evresel anlamda geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm trendine ciddi katk\u0131 sunuyor. Sistem, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda devreye girdi\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 263 bin ton\/y\u0131l karbon emisyonunda azalma meydana getirecek.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7evresel sorunlar\u0131 azaltacak Depozito \u0130ade Sistemi sayesinde at\u0131klar\u0131n, ham maddeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen PAGEV Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yavuz Ero\u011flu, \u201c20 milyar adet i\u00e7ecek ambalaj\u0131 geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclerek ekonomiye y\u0131ll\u0131k 1.4 milyar lira kazand\u0131r\u0131lacak\u201d diyor Plastik, cam, metal-al\u00fcminyum ve karton at\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6pe de\u011fil, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme gitmesini sa\u011flayacak Depozito \u0130ade Sistemi (D\u0130S), 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda devreye girecek. \u00c7evresel sorunlar\u0131 azaltmas\u0131 beklenen D\u0130S\u2019in, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4861,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[39,109],"tags":[328,329,330,223,265],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4860"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4860"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4860\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4862,"href":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4860\/revisions\/4862"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ambalajveetiket.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}